‘CAA-NRC
will create the world’s biggest crisis of statelessness’
IMO News
Service
The world’s
premier civil rights watchdog has also said that the CAA and the National
Register for Citizens (NRC) would create the world’s biggest crisis of
statelessness.
“The CAA,
both in structure and in intent, is exclusionary and inconsistent with India ’s
Constitution and human rights obligation,” Francisco Bencosme, Asia Pacific
Advocacy Manager, Amnesty International USA, said at a Briefing at U.S.
Congress. It “may deprive minorities of their citizenship in India . If
implemented, this stands to create the biggest stateless crisis of the world
causing immense human suffering.”
“We ask
here today for the Modi government to repeal the CAA and stop cracking down on
protesters and ensure that its citizens have the right to peaceful assembly.”
Bencosme
was speaking at a Briefing on “Implications of India’s Citizenship Law (CAA)”
attended by dozens of Congressional staffs of Senators, Congresspersons and
House committees. Also in the audience were officials of Department of State.
The
briefing, held on Monday, January 27 was organized by Indian American Muslim
Council, the largest Indian American group advocating for Constitutional
secularism in India ;
Hindus for Human Rights; Engage Action; and Council on American-Islamic
Relations.
Bencosme
said the prime minister’s “silence” on the police brutalities and crackdown
“has spoken louder than his words”. “When he [Modi] has spoken about the protest
he has been divisive, instead of healing the wounds of the country.”
Bencosme
also said Amnesty International had documented “a clear pattern of the use of
excessive force during protests and arrests of peaceful protesters”. There were
also instances of “delayed access to legal counsel, differential treatment of
assemblies, and bias in police and administrative response.”
Across India , anti-CAA
protests had occurred in at least 94 districts across 14 states. At least 31
people have died in the violence. More than 110 have been arrested, and more
than 600 have been kept in preventative detention, Bencosme said.
Most deaths
have occurred in Uttar Pradesh ,
India ’s most
populous state where Mr. Modi’s party is in power. “Arbitrary detention, use of
excessive force, differential treatment of assemblies, and torture in custody
have sadly become commonplace in Uttar Pradesh,” Bencosme said. “The way the
state government has, by and large, chosen to respond to the anti-CAA protests
has been massively disproportionate, unwarranted and unlawful. We call on them
to end the brutal crackdown immediately.”
Speaking of
Prime Minister Modi’s parliamentary constituency, Varanasi , Bencosme police had continued their
“intimidation and crackdown”. Many who were injured in December had left homes
and sought medical treatment in other areas “due to fear of reprisals from
authorities”. There was constant police patrolling even at night, he said.
Houses have
been vandalized across Varanasi .
In at least two instances, the police broke into houses “in the middle of the
night to make arrests, destroying property”. The police have “induced a climate
of fear in citizens’ homes in India .”
Bencosme
quoted a Varanasi
resident as saying, “if you are trying to participate in anti-CAA protests, the
government will arrest you and threaten you and slap laws like sedition on you.
But if you are pro-CAA, you can organize rally and solidarity events.”